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The article aims to analyse wonder as a pedagogical phenomenon in ancient philosophy and religion. Aristotle's judgment about mythologists and their interest in the miraculous, which is initially close to philosophy, is reinforced in a rich ancient narrative about amazing people who made amazing discoveries (such as Aristeas from Proconnes, who probably reached Siberia). At the same time, the wonder that the ancient tradition writes about does not have a romantic and aesthetic nature at all, which is often attributed to it. On the contrary, the god Thaumas («Amazing»), mentioned by Plato in «Theaetetus», personifies the numinous phenomena of the sea. Among his descendants is not only the goddess Iris, but also the harpies. Analysis of the texts of Plato and Aristotle shows that the theme of wonder in them is directly related to the themes of blindness, difficulty and even pain that accompany the birth of knowledge. Perhaps the most revealing one is the initiation into philosophy depicted by Plato in «Parmenides», and the myth of cave from the «Republic». The danger from the presence of the gods, which epic theology tells us about, is duplicated by the effort and danger of blindness in the philosophy and rational theology

Abstract. This article covered some issues regarding the principles of administrative and legal regulation ofrestrictions on the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen in the Russian Federation and at the international level. The authors presented the definition of these principles and their system. Here, the main international acts, the Constitution and current legislation of the Russian Federation are analyzed, and the system of principles for legal consolidation and regulation of restrictions on human rights and freedoms is fixed. According to the research findings, conclusions were made on the role of legal principles in the administrative and legal regulation of legal restrictions.Keywords: legal restrictions, restriction of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, legality, proportionality.

Abstract.This article covered some issues regarding the principles of administrative and legal regulation ofrestrictions on the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen in the Russian Federation and at the international level. The authors presented the definition of these principles and their system. Here, the main international acts, the Constitution and current legislation of the Russian Federation are analyzed, and the system of principles for legal consolidation and regulation of restrictions on human rights and freedoms is fixed. According to the research findings, conclusions were made on the role of legal principles in the administrative and legal regulation of legal restrictions.Keywords: legal restrictions, restriction of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, legality, proportionality.

Abstract. This article covered some issues regarding the principles of administrative and legal regulation ofrestrictions on the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen in the Russian Federation and at the international level. The authors presented the definition of these principles and their system. Here, the main international acts, the Constitution and current legislation of the Russian Federation are analyzed, and the system of principles for legal consolidation and regulation of restrictions on human rights and freedoms is fixed. According to the research findings, conclusions were made on the role of legal principles in the administrative and legal regulation of legal restrictions.Keywords: legal restrictions, restriction of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, legality, proportionality.

Abstract.This article covered some issues regarding the principles of administrative and legal regulation ofrestrictions on the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen in the Russian Federation and at the international level. The authors presented the definition of these principles and their system. Here, the main international acts, the Constitution and current legislation of the Russian Federation are analyzed, and the system of principles for legal consolidation and regulation of restrictions on human rights and freedoms is fixed. According to the research findings, conclusions were made on the role of legal principles in the administrative and legal regulation of legal restrictions.Keywords: legal restrictions, restriction of rights and freedoms of man and citizen, legality, proportionality.

The paper studies the problems of the geochemical specialization of the Bronze Age metal items from the eastern flank of the Ural mining and metallurgical province produced at the end of the third millennium BC — the middle of the second millennium BC in the Abashevo, Sintashta, Koptyakov-Seimino and the Alakul centers. The metal geochemical markers determination was performed by means of a local quantitative chemical composition analysis of 101 solid samples with an electron X-ray microanalyzer. The selection consisted of a representative series of copper and bronze items corresponding to various stages of metallurgical conversion process from the classic archaeological sites of the Trans-Urals. Systematization of the analytical data on the chemistry of items from each metal production center made it possible to identify stable compositions of micro-impurities associated with the base ores and alloys. The Abashevo and the Sintashta culture metal demonstrated a stable correlation of excess arsenic and nickel concentrations, which was partly due to the use of the Trans-Urals ores with a high content of these elements, however, the most significant concentration of arsenic (from 2 to 5 %) was observed in the finished items rather than in refined copper ingots or semi-finished products, which may indicate intentional alloying. Tin alloys in the Sintashta culture were quite rare; they demonstrated the same chemistry as the Seimin-Turbino metallurgical traditions. Large-scale use of tin for refined copper alloying was observed only in the Koptyakov-Seimino and the Alakul series. The Alakul series contained some high-tin alloying compositions close to the ideal tin bronzes (18 % Sn). It is possible that the sources of tin for them were the Kazakhstan and the Central Asia deposits. The only impurity integrating the entire ancient metal series, according to microprobe analysis, was sulfur, due to the sulfide feed stock. Sulfur was deposited in blister from the high-copper (above 20 % Cu) sulfide-silica-carbonate mineral blends that met the Bronze Age metal production criteria. The sources of raw materials were associated with the secondary sulfides of the ophiolite deposits hypergenesis zones in the Trans-Urals.